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copalm — Your Co-writing Thought Partner

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Designed an AI thought partner that writes with you, instead of for you →

by collaborating with 16+ designers, simplifying content workflow.

5 mos / Capstone Project

my role — UX Designer + Researcher

TL;DR

copalm is an AI thought partner designed to enhance creative writing skills. it addresses challenges in content design, particularly integrating generative AI to foster critical thinking and active writing. copalm aims to empower instructional designers provide support in their creative process, from setting objectives and defining personas to writing and refining content. it prioritizes the designer's thinking, integrating AI at later stages for suggestions, ensuring human oversight and ethical considerations.

context

Problem

Generative AI in content design risks student disengagement, cognitive offloading, and weakened critical thinking in learning designer.

Outcome

So I designed copalm to foster autonomy, writing, and active thinking in self-paced education for learning designers.

Up to 70% of younger AI users experience cognitive offloading.

A projected 20–30% decline in reasoning skills due to AI in the next decade.

However, AI can boost thinking and creativity by 15–32%,
if used efficiently.

problem scope

Education Technology

Education UX & Learning Experience Design

AI in Education & Content Design

Human-AI Collaboration in Learning Design

Instructional Design Sandbox for Co-Creation

my project

for context, student engagement is hard for instructional designers.

while it is hard, designer's reasoning abilities might to reduce with AI

Pivot

from

How might Instructional Designers utilize Generative AI tools as creative sources to generate content for high school students in asynchronous environments?

to

How might Instructional Designers utilize Generative AI tools as creative sources to generate content while expanding critical thinking and creativity skills?

i chose instructional and content designers as users for this project

preliminary research

student engagement in online learning is a challenge, and current content design process may not address this. while AI offers solutions, it also affects independent thought process while interaction. the project examines how to leverage AI to support instructional designers in creating engaging content that fosters critical thinking in the design process.

on asynchronous learning

60% of high school students in asynchronous learning struggle with intrinsic motivation, often due to poor instructional design.

on instructional design

70% of students may disengage from content that doesn’t align with their preferences.

on critical thinking

70% of younger AI (both student & designers) users are experiencing cognitive offloading that leads to reduced critical thinking.

on co-writing

when AI is used as a cognitive partner, it can boost critical thinking and creativity by 15–32%, especially with intent and curiosity.

Need for Intentional Human-AI Collaboration

designer interviews

"The words are the things people are coming to the site for. They're not coming for the pictures, you know."

Interviewees emphasized the important of user needs, clarity, and emotional resonance in content. While AI aids, they warned against over-reliance, prioritizing human oversight, ethics, and delivering high-quality, trustworthy content to shape user experiences and achieve goals.

Content Systems

8 in UX Writing &
Content Strategy

2 in Content Leadership

4 in Education &
Learning Design

2 in AI Systems

thematic analysis

The interviews highlight several interconnected themes shaping the evolving role of content design. Content designers increasingly collaborate, prioritize user-centered content with empathy, and use design systems. While AI is a valuable tool, it's not a human replacement, requiring prompt engineering and careful navigation of quality, accuracy, and ethics. A need for AI collaboration was highlighted throughout research.

content design process and best practices

  • Voice and Tone

  • Design Systems

evolving role of content design

  • Collaboration is key

  • AI’s impact

navigating the challenges of AI in content creation

AI as a Tool, Not a Replacement

Prompt Engineering and Collaboration

Quality and Accuracy Concerns

Ethical Considerations

importance of user-centered content

  • Empathy

  • Emotional Connection

competitive analysis confirmed a gap in user needs

my design process involved prioritizing designer thinking

Copalm's design aligns with how designers naturally create content, starting with critical thinking tasks like setting goals and defining learners. It then aids with writing and refinement, always keeping the designer in control. AI tools are integrated at later stages for suggestions, ensuring designers retain autonomy and use AI as a reflective partner, not an automated replacement.

thinking & creativity

add context

set objectives

choose format

imagine persona

high

medium

low

writing

content variation

formatting

genAI guides

genAI roles

presenting copalm

11 sources in pile

Set Objective

What do you want to do?

I want to use text to increase..

Activity

What format should it be in?

I want it to be in a Quiz format that..

Persona

What do you want to do?

Visual

Distracted

Casual

1

set intention

combine content

objectives for clarity

personas to experiment

2

write and experiment

write and think first, use genAI later

interactive canvas designed for iteration and flow

reimagine your writing with the regenerate button

Analyst

3

choose genAI role

analyst

devil’s advocate

editor

11 sources in pile

Set Objective

What do you want to do?

I want to use text to increase..

Activity

What format should it be in?

I want it to be in a Quiz format that..

Persona

What do you want to do?

Visual

Distracted

Casual

1

set intention

combine content

objectives for clarity

personas to experiment

first, set the intention

the first panel presents itself to the designer with freedom to choose what direction they want the content to go in. by combining content, setting objectives for clarity and personas to experiment, the designer has to actively think about the experience they want to shape the content into.

2

write and experiment

write and think first, use genAI later

interactive canvas designed for iteration and flow

reimagine your writing with the regenerate button

second, write and experiment

the second panel allows the designer to write the content first and then use genAI later, instead of having a conversation with it. through this process the writer has the freedom to write thoughts and interact with the generate button to re-imagine their writing.

Analyst

3

choose genAI role

analyst

devil’s advocate

editor

third, choose genAI’s role

in the last step, the designer has the freedom to choose what role should genAI play as a co-writer in the design process. as any two human beings working together, copalm aims to imitate an experience of changing roles as per requirement.

learnings

what did i learn?

i’ve embraced a holistic view of UX

i value diverse perspectives and collaboration

i’ve been developing my design philosophy

i am comfortable with iteration and uncertainty

i recognize the power of communication

i understand the importance of reflection

i am curious and engaged with emerging technologies

i am learning to Steal Like an Artist

i am learning to live and learn in new contexts.

Last Update: 06.11.25

Made with iteration & feedback

© Sanskriti Bhatnagar 2025